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 V.18 No.44 | October 29 - November 4, 2009 

Thin Line

Taliban on the Payroll

When the United States pays off its enemies, American media outlets barely notice. When its foreign allies do so, reporters can’t wait to bite into the controversy.

Italian NATO regiments have been accused of bribing Taliban forces to hold off on attacks in the Sarobi region of Afghanistan, east of Kabul. French NATO forces assumed operations there in August 2008. Soon after, they suffered an ambush that killed 10 soldiers. The Times of London alleged on Thursday, Oct. 15, that the ambush was a result of the Italians failing to let their allies in on the secret of the region’s relative tranquility. The paper said the violence was a Taliban expression of discontent when the French did not continue the Italian policy of paying the Taliban off.

Even more importantly, no news outlet drew the parallel between Italian bribery and an accepted U.S. strategy in Iraq.

The next day, both the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times ran brief blurbs on Italy denying the bribery charge. A longer Washington Post article was most eager to emphasize a fight between The London Times and the Italian government. After the first article ran in the British daily accusing the Italians of buying stability in Sarobi, the Italian government threatened the paper with a defamation suit. American papers were more interested in the mudslinging than in the possibility of a NATO member bribing the Taliban.

Even more importantly, no news outlet drew the parallel between Italian bribery and an accepted U.S. strategy in Iraq.

The United States owes part of its counterinsurgency success in Iraq to dolling out dinars. In September 2007, the London Times attended a meeting between U.S. military personnel and Sunni tribal militia leaders. Each sheikh was paid $189,000 over the course of three months to adopt U.S. goals for the region and to drive out partisan insurgents.

Most of these local forces had previously taken up arms under the banner of al Qaeda. But they became fed up with al Qaeda’s cruel enforcement of fundamentalist rules and sensed a power shift in favor of Shiite rivals, according to the 2007 Times article. Sunni sheikhs allied with the Americans in the interest of protecting their tribesmen. The incentive of U.S. cash made the decision all the more appealing.

The United States will stabilize Afghanistan with similar cash incentives. In September, U.S. and Afghan governments announced the continuation of payments to tribal militias first employed to provide security during the Afghan presidential election. The strategy is modeled after counterinsurgency tactics in Iraq. Aid agencies and elements within the military have voiced skepticism. The plan, they say, might provide short-term peace but risks empowering warlords that could later pose a threat to a pluralistic central government.

But allegations of Taliban bribery by NATO members are more concerned with short-term violence. Why are the Italians the focus of controversy in U.S. papers, especially given American payoff practices? The article in the Times that first reported on the alleged payoffs also included interviews with Afghani sources claiming NATO forces from every country use bribery to pacify the Taliban.

Debates about a new Afghanistan strategy have much to take into account. Will additional deployment of U.S. troops eliminate the need to pay for allies? Or will it further embroil our country in an insuperable conflict? Here’s a better question: If the media won't put everything on the table, how is a real debate possible?

Public Comments (8)
  • Italian unit bribes Taliban  [ Thu Oct 29 2009 3:18 AM ]

    Mr. Prentice-Mott clearly does not see the difference between buying off an enemy as a stratagem and paying a bribe in the field to the detriment of your allies. Mr. Prentice-Mott is, as they say in the finest circles, a twit.

  • Standard Operating Procedure  [ Thu Oct 29 2009 7:42 AM ]

    No, I wouldn't say Prentice-Mott is a twit, but I would argue he's not acknowledging some American media efforts to spotlight these kinds of counter-insurgency tactics by our officials. The Nation magazine, and similar Progressive journals (online and off) have indeed reported on the regular practice of American payoffs to local Iraqi and Afghani tribes to "encourage" their cooperation. The real debate seems to be the use of the term "bribe." Are these tactics "bribes?" I'd have to know more about exactly what the Italians were hoping to secure with this money, but quite frankly if our best strategy in the region is to give cash payouts for muted retaliation, I'd argue we have no real strategy to begin with.

  • Be grateful for corrupt enemies.  [ Thu Oct 29 2009 4:19 PM ]

    In 2001, a small group of Americans with large suitcases stuffed with cash, won the hearts and minds of Afghan warlords. Money, in this case, bought enough loyalty to rout the Taliban and drive Al-Qaeda into the tribal lands of Pakistan. The Bush team did not capably exploit this stunner but many an American family was gratified that their sons and daughters were spared because of it. Please recall that the British regulars' main complaint about the American irregulars 235 years ago was that we didn't fight fair; we didn't fight like gentlemen.

  • In Soviet Russia  [ Thu Oct 29 2009 4:32 PM ]

    Enemy corrupts YOU!

  • Yakov "in Soviet Russia"  [ Thu Oct 29 2009 4:40 PM ]

    Yakov, it might be a more credible comment if you declared yourself to be from Free Russia, but tell us honestly, who is your enemy?

  • The Quagmire Cometh  [ Thu Oct 29 2009 5:33 PM ]

    In 2001, a small group of Americans with large suitcases stuffed with cash, won the hearts and minds of Afghan warlords. Money, in this case, bought enough loyalty to rout the Taliban and drive Al-Qaeda into the tribal lands of Pakistan. The Bush team did not capably exploit this stunner but many an American family was gratified that their sons and daughters were spared because of it. Please recall that the British regulars' main complaint about the American irregulars 235 years ago was that we didn't fight fair; we didn't fight like gentlemen.

    Right, and during the Afghan war against Russia, the United States financed Afghani tribal insurgents (Osama Bin Laden among them) to repel the Soviets; a painfully short-sighted strategy at best. It buys us short-term advantage but always seems to portend long-term disaster. As you point out, in 2001 we paid off Afghani warlords (to our benefit); but guess what? We're still in Afghanistan, fighting a war without end, to the tune of 3.6 billion dollars per month. Money, I might add, that we don't have. So tell me, richsteckler, how does this end?

  • A fair question  [ Fri Oct 30 2009 5:12 AM ]

    Every action can have unintended consequences. One wants thoughtful consideration by clear minds before taking such action. 'The Bush team did not capably exploit this stunner' was what I wrote. Had we pursued Bin Ladin and the rest hastening their heavenly reward, we would certainly have avoided the present consequences. How will it end? Two scenarios: Use half measures with a quick view to the exits or take the advice of the military team and go for the win.

    The first scenario would likely lead to a return of the Taliban and their ally Bin Ladin to Kabul. Any push by the Pakistani military against militants on the border would fail as the Taliban would ooze back into Afghanistan gathering greater strength, drug money, and weapons. As the American presence wound down, the Pakistani government, seeing the writing on the wall, would attempt a rapprochement with the Taliban hoping to avoid the threat to their existence. Stability or a prelude to further erosion of the Pakistani state? As for their atomic weapons, I'll leave that to you.

    The go for the win scenario has its pitfalls. Costly at first, less costly later on with no guarantees. On the positive side, this option opens the door to closer cooperation with Pakistan to crush the militants between us. The people of Afghanistan would be given a measure of security to withstand the intimidation of a group they know and detest. It would offer another chance to innoculate mainstream Islam from their mad fundamentalists (at least for a while). If I have summed up the options fairly, please make a choice.


    Last edited [10/30/09 5:44 AM]
  • No Good Option  [ Fri Oct 30 2009 5:56 PM ]

    While you lay out two plausible scenarios, I think you draw conclusions too easily. You state the first option (the so-called half-measure) “would likely lead to a return of the Taliban and their ally Bin Laden to Kabul.” I think this is a misplaced argument at best, since Bin Laden is likely dead, or near-dead, and the Taliban aren't the reason we're in Afghanistan in the first place. We're there for Al-Qaeda, who are presently in Pakistan. In your second option, the go-for-the-win scenario, you state: “The people of Afghanistan would be given a measure of security.” Again, this in not provable by you or anyone else. Right now Afghanistan has no stable government, and even after the upcoming runoff election, there's little evidence our political position there will be any more secure (particularly if Karzai loses). In a story that broke earlier this week, it was revealed that Karzai's brother, a poppy-dealer who trades with the Taliban, is on the payroll of the C.I.A., making our efforts there even more suspect (since these payoffs inadvertantly fund the Taliban). Lastly, the one option you didn't lay out needs to be considered: Phased Withdrawl. Yes, it will be messy, yes we will lose some stature as a super-power; but if we forge a strong alliance with Pakistan, and work with them to weed out Al-Qaeda, and if we utilize Special Forces teams in concert with solid intelligence and precision drones, I would argue that we'd do no worse than blindly sending 40,000 troops (and more later) for another nine, fifteen, twenty, or thirty years, at a cost of 3.6 billion per month, to referee a civil war that we can't possibly end.


    Last edited [10/30/09 5:57 PM]
 
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