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 V.19 No.12 | March 25 - 31, 2010 

Letters

Hispanos in New Mexico

Dear Alibi,

I write in reference to Joseph Baca's article [Feature, "The Mexican Asks a New Mexican," March 11-17]. And while I realize his article is meant to be humorous, several of his comments simply deserve to be clarified. To begin with, Baca asserts that the Hispanos of New Mexico are "wannabe Europeans" who believe we are "descendants of the Spanish royal court." He also implies that we are really Mexicans pretending not to be Mexicans.

In order to address these myths, I will give a quick rundown of the history of the Hispano people of New Mexico so the reader can better understand and appreciate the modern-day Hispano culture. The history of the Hispanos in New Mexico began in 1598 when the Spanish, our ancestors, arrived here under the leadership of Don Juan de Oñate. This was the beginning of the Hispano society of New Mexico. From 1598 until 1821, New Mexico was part of Spain, except for 12 years from 1680 to 1692 during the Pueblo Revolt, when the Hispanos lived in exile in the El Paso area before returning. Santa Fe was established as our capital in 1610. New Mexico was part of Mexico for only 25 years, from 1821 to 1846. New Mexico has been part of the United States for the past 164 years, since 1846. We were part of Spain for 211 years.

The history of the Hispanos in New Mexico is well-documented, as the Spanish kept very good records that are still held in archives today by the state and by the Catholic church. Thus any armchair historian, such as Joseph Baca or Gustavo Arellano, can make whatever claims they want. What they cannot do is change history. The Hispanos of New Mexico today come from the old Spanish families who first settled here starting in 1598. We do not want to be Europeans, we are Europeans. We do not call ourselves Mexicans because we are not Mexicans (sorry Gustavo). And as for claiming to be part of the Spanish royal court, I agree that the vast majority of us are not. But nearly all real historians agree that the Hispanos of New Mexico are our own distinct society or subculture within the greater Latin culture.

The late Fray Angelico Chavez wrote a great book about the original Spanish families of New Mexico, with all the Spanish names you still see today in our state, and from which the modern day Hispanos trace our Spanish ancestry. Even the U.S. government, many Anglo historians and authors, and the Hispano people ourselves referred to us as “Spanish-Americans” until the Chicano movement of the ’70s made us all generic "Hispanics.” The modern-day Hispanos of New Mexico are a testament to our Spanish ancestors and we are proud of our culture, traditions, our Spanish language and our many contributions to our state.

A. Michael Martinez

Public Comments (4)
  • Huevos in a knot  [ Fri Mar 26 2010 4:03 PM ]

    Dear Longing for your Spanish Homeland,

    Hey vato, relax, those Spanish matador tights have your huevos all in a knot. And lay off the Spanish chorizo and olive oil, 'cause you come across slimier than the greasiest of Mexicans. If you study literature you will find that people that hold onto romantic notions always end up suffering from self-delusion, as you will see in the work of your fellow countryman Cervantes, who created the best example ever of the self-deluded romantic, "Don Quixote de La Mancha". Cervantes masterpiece has afforded our modern lexicon the wonderful and oft used term "quixotic", which means someone so deeply

    mislead, that he has lost touch with reality and wanders around attacking windmills.

    As New Mexicans, we are a wonderful hybrid created by the mixing of many races. I am proud to be what I am. I don't need skewed logic to try and hold onto to an elitist ideal of having Spanish blood, as if that made me a better person. What about Spain is so great that you want to hold on to his ideal so badly, because there is not much about the Iberian Peninsula that would make me prefer it over Mexico, since by all accounts the Spanish are the Mexicans of Europe?

    Let me address your case in which you argue that although the Spanish people who came over from Spain and intermarried with the native peoples and have lived here for over 400 years can still lay claim to being lispy Castilians,that is because according to your math, the Spanish had control over their peoples in this area for 22 years more than Mexico and the U.S. combined. First, by your logic lets discuss the fact that the Moors ruled pain for about 800 years, the Al-Andaluz empire, up until about 1492, just before the conquistadors began there colonization of America. I think this Moorish connection may make you a North African, a Berber or an Arab, who by the way are the only people the U.S. Border Patrol hates more than Mexicans. Hell, I would not be bragging too loudly in this era of Homeland Security, lest you end up deported as a member of a North African terrorist cell.

    As for the Catholic Church as record keepers, maybe you ought to study your history a little more closely, because the Catholic Church are notoriously poor record keepers who have abused their position to selectively rewrite a long history of violence, political abuse, alcoholism and child molesting among their ranks, throughout the Americas. So let me ask you my flaky Flamenco friend, why not accept who we have become as New Mexicans and proudly display your bean and taco totems so as to let the world know the wondrous hybrid we have become.

    Joseph "dont ever call me Spaniard" Baca

  • chauvanismo chupa!  [ Fri Mar 26 2010 11:59 PM ]

    new mexico was never part of spain, a little country 4,000 miles from here. nebraska,the phillipines,puerto rico,& argentina also have never been part of europe, although all of these places were once part of the vast spanish empire.it's like alaska and san francisco bay once were part of the russian empire, and you can still see russia from certain places in alaska.

    spain's empire included mexico. mexcio had many provinces, & new mexico was one. as a province of mexico, we were part of mexico, for centuries, but never part of spain.(remember: spain,europe; new mexico, north america) .

    the colonists who came here all had spanish surnames. a few were spanish. most were mestizo-- mixture of european and native blood. many were pure mexican indians, but through centuries of isolation they all mixed with the local tano, tewa, keres, and later with french canadiens, irish & comanches.

    the spanish had like 64 different grades or castes, and everyone wanted to steal a little status, marry up, pass as whiter than they were. wild; it's still going on today!

    my oldtimer norteno friends 40 years ago would describe themselves to me as mejicanos, and if you read contemporary accounts that was the term used by everyone through the 19th and most of the 20th centuries. the romantic myth of the spanish haciendado is pretty well documented.

    my mejicano friends tell me, "when we go to your pais, you know who treats us the worst? our own kind!" meaning the nuevomejicanos. fortunately, this is changing; racists and chauvanists of all stripes are losing their audience.

    but its still entertaining, since cockfighting is illegal now.

    signed, not native, but my kids & grandkids are!

  • DNA Test  [ Sat Mar 27 2010 1:36 AM ]

    There are affordable DNA tests now. Maybe the Alibi could fund a study to resolve the question of full-blooded Spaniards in New Mexico if somebody (Michael Martinez or his most Spanish proxy?) would submit to a test. I'm not presupposing the results of the test or claiming it would be irrefutable. I just think it would be interesting to test those bloodline claims with science.

  • Further Clarification  [ Sun Jun 5 2011 9:25 PM ]

    Bravo to the letter.

    In response to the other comments:

    No one is claiming that all "Hispanos" in NM are 100% pure blooded Spaniards, only that for most of us, our lineage is PREDOMINANTLY Spanish European. One only has to look at the old Hispanos families that trace back generations (not newer immigrants to NM, of which there are many) to see light skin & Spanish features. If we are mestizo, then why don't we look like mestizos? At most, we likely have small traces of Amerindian blood with a few being equally mixed mestizos; it makes us no more mestizo than it makes an American of predominantly English descent with a drop of Cherokee a Native American. To suggest that is almost insulting to the true mestizos & Native Americans.

    More importantly is the distinct Hispanos culture, food, & Spanish dialect in NM. The NM dialect of Spanish is an old colonial era Spanish & is notably lacking in Native American influence in comparison to bordering Spanish speaking populations. Why is that? It's because whether or not they have Amerindian blood, the fact does not change that culturally they maintained their "Spanishness". Race & genetics aside, the ethnic culture of Hispanos is shaped more by Spanish culture than Native American. Ultimately, it's a unique culture that might be best designated "Spanish-American" or simply "Hispanos".

    Read: The Hispano Homeland.

    It explains the unique history of NM:

    -How the colonists did come directly from Spain (From the book: "The majority of New Mexcio's early documented colonists were from Spain, more than two thirds of whom were from Andalucia & Castile.")

    -How isolated NM was for a long time, & how it was largely ignored by Mexico when under its rule.

    -How the Pueblo people's successful (& unusual) rejection of Catholicism & other unique events served as a divide between the Spanish colonialists & the Indians to lessen miscegenation in comparison to bordering regions.

    The descendants of Spanish colonists in NM ARE unique due to a unique history. The facts increasingly support a Spanish ethnic identity for the Hispanos, not a mestizo one.

    It does NOT make us superior, but we do have a right to have our own history & heritage. I question the motives of people wanting to lump all Hispanics together, when every Spanish speaking country & even region in the Americas has its own story. I think people don't want to accept Spanish speaking people as "white"; it is their own racism & discomfort with something that doesn't fit into their neat little boxes.

    I could care less if someone calls me white or not, but I do take offense at having my own family history revised by the Politically Correct Brigade who is rewriting history (sans actual facts) to suit their agenda.

    I will concede that in more recent generations, many Hispanos have married mestizos or even Native Americans & have had visibly mixed children, so that the dwindling population of Hispanos people causes confusion as to their racial identity, as it's increasingly out of sync with their ethnic identity. They are being absorbed by other Hispanics, but it's no matter so long as the culture lives on; and the culture is definitely NOT the same as Mexican culture.

 

Real-Life Army Experiences

Dear Alibi,

[Re: Feature, “A Nurse in Wartime,” March 18-24] This is very eye-opening about the true nature of what is going on for soldiers over there—and yes, "Amy" is a very brave (and likeable) Army Nurse, and you can tell that from this piece on her. I really enjoyed this article and hope it encourages people to ask more questions! Let's all get out of the Hollywood drama and into the real life experiences that these deployed heroes are having. Thanks for all you do "Amy."

Sharon

Comment from alibi.com

Letters should be sent with the writer’s name, address and daytime phone number via e-mail to letters@alibi.com. They can also be faxed to (505) 256-9651. Letters may be edited for length and clarity, and may be published in any medium; we regret that owing to the volume of correspondence we cannot reply to every letter. Word count limit for letters is 300 words.
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